The history of the candle business dates back thousands of years. The earliest evidence of candles can be traced back to ancient Egyptian and Roman civilizations, where they were predominantly made from tallow (animal fat) or beeswax. These early candles served as a source of light, both for practical purposes and in religious ceremonies.
Over time, candle-making techniques evolved, and during the Middle Ages, candles became more accessible to the general population. However, they were still primarily manufactured using animal fats. The introduction of beeswax candles marked a significant development in the industry, particularly in religious contexts, as they burned longer and emitted less smoke than tallow-based candles.
The 18th century witnessed a vital turning point in the candle business with the discovery of spermaceti, a wax obtained from the head of the sperm whale. Spermaceti candles burned brighter and had a cleaner aroma than previous varieties, creating a high demand for them among wealthier individuals.
The 19th century brought further advancements in candle-making technology. Paraffin wax, derived from petroleum, was invented, making candles more affordable and accessible to the masses. This discovery revolutionized the industry, laying the foundation for the modern candle business.
In the 20th century, with the development of electricity, candles’ primary function as a light source declined, and they began to be predominantly used for decorative and aromatic purposes. This shift led to the introduction of scented candles, adding a new dimension to the candle business.
Today, the candle industry has expanded exponentially with a wide variety of candles available in different sizes, shapes, colors, and fragrances. The market is filled with a range of options, including traditional wax candles, soy candles (made from soybean oil), and even flameless candles that use LED lights.
The candle business has become a multi-billion dollar industry, serving as a popular home decor item, a tool for relaxation and aromatherapy, and a unique gift choice. With constant innovation and changing consumer preferences, the candle business continues to evolve and thrive in the modern era.